A research record · Beinecke MS 408

Beinecke MS 408

The Voynich Manuscript: object, images and research record

Beinecke MS 408 is held by Yale University’s Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. This record brings together manuscript images, comparator records and findings with their recorded status. Public pages use a dated snapshot of the research register.

ManuscriptBeinecke MS 408
Findings on record691
Manuscript records651
Named figures221
Snapshot (UTC)2026-10-07
Research origin2025-08-27

About this record

The research compares page structures, illustrations and textual patterns in MS 408 with documented manuscripts. Finding statuses describe the scope and evidence recorded by the researcher. This site does not present a decipherment of the Voynich text.

The public index provides current titles and statuses from a dated snapshot. Historical demonstrations are labelled separately. The full internal research workspace has additional records and tools.

The manuscript

Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, MS 408. A parchment codex with undeciphered text and botanical, astronomical and other drawings. EVA is a modern transcription alphabet for its script, not the name of the original script.

The object record

Shelfmark, codicology, the six conventional sections shown folio by folio, digitization provenance and access state, the manuscript as object before any interpretation.

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The folio reader

Read catalogued manuscript images with pan and zoom, or place comparator images beside them.

Read f1r in the Coviewer ›

Voynich Manuscript folio f1r, Beinecke MS 408
MS 408, folio f1r, first herbal folio. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.

The central comparator hypothesis

The research asks whether regularities in MS 408 share structural features with documented late-medieval medical, divinatory and computational manuscripts. The following component types provide comparison terms; their presence in comparators does not by itself decipher MS 408.

Current research records

Apparatus comparisons

Findings, by status

All seven recorded statuses are included. The public index preserves the status of each claim in this snapshot.

Open the findings register › Finding links open the corresponding public snapshot record.

The Padua-orbit comparator stratum

Selected images from the Latin medical and computational comparison corpus. Historical descriptive labels identify the witnesses; current finding assessments appear in the public research index.

Squarcialupi consilium manuscript folio
Squarcialupi consilium, Padua practical-medical hand, early 15th c.
Bartolomeo Montagnana, Consilia medica
Bartolomeo Montagnana, Consilia medica. Padua medical faculty.
Montagnana 1514 printed edition
Montagnana, Consilia, 1514 print witness.
Pinzi 1490 Galen print
Pinzi 1490, Galen, in the Padua-orbit print stream.
Ratdolt 1485 computus print
Ratdolt 1485, computus / page-habit print witness.
Clm 263, Munich-held Latin medical manuscript
Munich BSB Clm 263, Latin medical witness.

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Images and public records

Read manuscript images or search the dated research index.

Public access

The reading site provides manuscript images and a dated research index. The community claims gallery is live.

Research index

Available

Search the published snapshot of finding titles, recorded statuses, manuscripts and named figures. Updates appear when a new snapshot is published.

Manuscript images

Available

Read Beinecke MS 408 and comparator images with pan, zoom and separate comparison panes.

Community claims

Available

Browse community theories about the manuscript, graded against the structural spine.

Contributions

Coming soon

A public contribution page is being prepared. Online submissions are not open yet.

The internal research workspace has additional notes, review records and analysis tools. Those working materials are separate from the published reading site.